开发插件时如何将页面模板添加到WordPress

作为插件开发者,您是否曾经想过创建自己的页面模板,但没有访问主题本身的权限? 在我发现在开发我目前网站的必备插件时,这个问题特别令人讨厌。 幸运的是,谷歌找到的解决方案非常简单! 用几行代码就能快速直接通过PHP动态创建WordPress页面模板。

本文的灵感和代码解决方案背后的天才来自汤姆·麦克法兰(Tom McFarlin):您可以在他的GitHub上找到该代码。 为了更好的为大家服务,我全面的代码展示,方便给使用的人。

Addpagetemplater

<?php
/*
Plugin Name: Page Template Plugin : 'Good To Be Bad'
Plugin URI: https://ietheme.com/wordpress-page-templates-plugin/
Version: 1.0
Author: ietheme
Author URI: https://ietheme.com/
*/class PageTemplater {
    /**
     * A reference to an instance of this class.
     */    private static $instance;
    /**
     * The array of templates that this plugin tracks.
     */    protected $templates;
    /**
     * Returns an instance of this class. 
     */    public static function get_instance() {
        if ( null == self::$instance ) {
            self::$instance = new PageTemplater();
        } 
        return self::$instance;
    } 
    /**
     * Initializes the plugin by setting filters and administration functions.
     */    private function __construct() {
        $this->templates = array();
        // Add a filter to the attributes metabox to inject template into the cache.
        if ( version_compare( floatval( get_bloginfo( 'version' ) ), '4.7', '<' ) ) {
            // 4.6 and older
            add_filter(
                'page_attributes_dropdown_pages_args',
                array( $this, 'register_project_templates' )
            );
        } else {
            // Add a filter to the wp 4.7 version attributes metabox
            add_filter(
                'theme_page_templates', array( $this, 'add_new_template' )
            );
        }
        // Add a filter to the save post to inject out template into the page cache
        add_filter(
            'wp_insert_post_data', 
            array( $this, 'register_project_templates' ) 
        );
        // Add a filter to the template include to determine if the page has our 
        // template assigned and return it's path
        add_filter(
            'template_include', 
            array( $this, 'view_project_template') 
        );
        // Add your templates to this array.
        $this->templates = array(
            'goodtobebad-template.php' => 'It\'s Good to Be Bad',
        );
            
    } 
    /**
     * Adds our template to the page dropdown for v4.7+
     *
     */    public function add_new_template( $posts_templates ) {
        $posts_templates = array_merge( $posts_templates, $this->templates );
        return $posts_templates;
    }
    /**
     * Adds our template to the pages cache in order to trick WordPress
     * into thinking the template file exists where it doens't really exist.
     */    public function register_project_templates( $atts ) {
        // Create the key used for the themes cache
        $cache_key = 'page_templates-' . md5( get_theme_root() . '/' . get_stylesheet() );
        // Retrieve the cache list. 
        // If it doesn't exist, or it's empty prepare an array
        $templates = wp_get_theme()->get_page_templates();
        if ( empty( $templates ) ) {
            $templates = array();
        } 
        // New cache, therefore remove the old one
        wp_cache_delete( $cache_key , 'themes');
        // Now add our template to the list of templates by merging our templates
        // with the existing templates array from the cache.
        $templates = array_merge( $templates, $this->templates );
        // Add the modified cache to allow WordPress to pick it up for listing
        // available templates
        wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $templates, 'themes', 1800 );
        return $atts;
    } 
    /**
     * Checks if the template is assigned to the page
     */    public function view_project_template( $template ) {
        
        // Get global post
        global $post;
        // Return template if post is empty
        if ( ! $post ) {
            return $template;
        }
        // Return default template if we don't have a custom one defined
        if ( ! isset( $this->templates[get_post_meta( 
            $post->ID, '_wp_page_template', true 
        )] ) ) {
            return $template;
        } 
        $file = plugin_dir_path( __FILE__ ). get_post_meta( 
            $post->ID, '_wp_page_template', true
        );
        // Just to be safe, we check if the file exist first
        if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
            return $file;
        } else {
            echo $file;
        }
        // Return template
        return $template;
    }
} 
add_action( 'plugins_loaded', array( 'PageTemplater', 'get_instance' ) );

将上面的代码复制另存为一个文件如pagetemplater.php并把它放在一个文件夹下,如page-templater。这样就是一个完整的插件了。但这个插件还少一个文件,就是页面模板。接下来,我们在page-templater文件夹内新建一个templater.php。并把下面的代码放在里面并保存。

<?php
/*
 * Template Name: Good to Be Bad
 * Description: A Page Template with a darker design.
 */this is the template content.

然后在wordpress中启用这个插件,当我们在新建页面时,在选中页面模板的时候的下拉菜单中就能找到这个“Good to Be Bad”模板了。如图:

Gtbb1

本文已在Ie主题99839发布

文章来源:https://ietheme.com/wordpress-page-templates-plugin.html


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